Latitudinal clines in sex ratio, bill, and wing length in Least Sandpipers
نویسنده
چکیده
Differential distribution of nonbreeding Least Sandpipers (Calidris minutilla) according to sex, bill, and wing length was documented using capture data from six locations between California and Ecuador. The distribution of age classes did not vary with latitude. Females, which are slightly larger than males, migrated further south. Wing length increased toward the south for both males and females, which is consistent with the notion that longer wings are adaptive for longer migrations. Bill length also increased in both sexes from north to south. A latitudinal cline in prey burying depth may underlie the clines in bill length as well as in sex ratio. SINOPSIS. Clino latitudinal en la tasa de sexos, y tamaño del pico y el ala en Calidris minutilla La distribución diferencial por sexo, tamaño del pico y del ala fue documentada para individuos migratorios de Calidris minutilla, utilizando datos de captura de seis localidades entre California y Ecuador. La distribución de las edades no vario con la latitud. Las hembras, que son algo más grande que los machos, migran mas al sur. El tamaño del ala incrementó con los muestreos mas al sur, en ambos sexos, lo que es consistente con la noción de que las alas más largas son adaptaciones para migraciones más lejanas. El tamaño del pico también incrementó de norte a sur en ambos sexos. Un clino latitudinal, en la profundidad a la cual se entierran las presas, pudiera ser la explicación al clino en tamaño del pico y en la tasa de sexos de estas aves.
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